Dermatitis is a general term for skin inflammation, which can manifest in various forms
including eczema. It is characterised by dry, swollen, and discoloured skin and can be caused by a range of factors, including environmental triggers, allergies, and skin injuries. is not contagious and can affect anyone, regardless of age or skin type. Recognising the signs and symptoms is essential for prompt medical attention and management.
Key Factors about Dermatitis
| Category | Details |
| Also Referred as | Eczema, Atopic Eczema, Irritant contact dermatitis, Allergic contact dermatitis |
| Commonly Occurs In | Infants, children, adults; hands, elbows, neck, knees, ankles, feet, eyes; areas exposed to irritants or allergens |
| Affected Organ | Skin |
| Type | Acute or chronic inflammatory skin reaction |
| Common Signs | Itchiness, dry, rough, itchy patches; red, weepy, crusty, flaky areas; Itchy rash, burning, stinging, blisters, oozing, crusting |
| Consulting Specialist | Dermatologist |
| Treatement Procedures | Topical ointments, creams, shampoos; avoiding triggers and irritants; moisturising regularly |
| Managed By | Topical corticosteroids (hydrocortisone, betamethasone), calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus), oral antihistamines (cetirizine, diphenhydramine), oral corticosteroids (prednisone), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine, metho |
| Mimiciking Condition | Psoriasis, rosacea |
Types of Dermatitis
There are several types of dermatitis, each with distinct symptoms and causes. These include:
- Atopic : Also known as eczema, this is the most common type of dermatitis. It often develops in childhood and is characteris by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
- Contact: This type occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, such as certain chemicals, metals, or plants. Symptoms include redness, itching, and blistering.
- Dyshidrotic dermatitis: This type affects the hands and feet, causing small, itchy blisters to form on the palms, soles, and sides of the fingers.
- Seborrhoeic: This type สมัครสมาชิก UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีทุกวัน primarily affects oily areas of the body, such as the scalp, face, and chest. It causes scaly, flaky, and red skin.
- Neurodermatitis: Also known as lichen simplex chronicus. This type is trigger by intense itching and scratching. Leading to thick, leathery patches of skin.
- Nummular: This type is characteris by coin-shape patches of red, scaly, and itchy skin.
- Stasis : This type occurs when fluid accumulates in the lower legs due to poor circulation, causing swelling, redness, and itching.
- Dermatitis neglecta: This type is cause by poor hygiene and lack of skin cleansing. Leading to a buildup of dead skin cells, dirt, and debris.